Ancient Grains Series: Make the Most of Millet!

millet whole grain

millet in a jar!

Millet is not a well-loved grain, but it should be! Not only is this tiny seed nutritious and versatile in the kitchen, it's much more affordable than it's seedy cousin, quinoa.

If you've not yet heard of millet, let's start with the basics. Millet is a small, yellow pseudo-grain that looks similar to quinoa, and will likely be found in your health food store in the same section as other whole grains (find it in the bulk section for the most economical option!). Like amaranth and buckwheat, millet is considered an ‘ancient grain,’ one of the many grains grown for thousands of years. This little super seed is even mentioned in the Bible! Though it is not terribly common in the United States, millet is a common grain in North Africa and China, where it is a staple grain.

But why eat millet? Millet is high in insoluble fiber, manganese, tryptophan, magnesium and phosphorus– nutrients that are helpful in preventing many lifestyle diseases including diabetes and heart disease. And as an extra bonus, according to World’s Healthiest Foods, “Millet [is] a rich source of magnesium, a mineral that acts as a co-factor for more than 300 enzymes, including enzymes involved in the body's use of glucose and insulin secretion."

But aside from all that good stuff, millet is simple and easy to enjoy. But it must be said, it's not so tasty plain! Millet needs a little love to make it, well, loveable! Here are some of my favorite tips for cooking with millet, and one of favorite recipes for Millet 'Fried Rice.' This easy recipe features all the flavors of traditional fried rice, but uses our newest whole grain and heaps of veggies for a wholesome meal or side dish. This recipe was originally featured on Vibrant Wellness Journal.

How to use Millet: 

  • Basic preparation is 2 cups water/broth to 1 cup millet. Bring water to a boil, add a pinch of salt, add millet. Cover, lower heat, and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove cover and let stand 10-15 minutes before eating.
  • Cook with quinoa to change it up! Use 2 cups water/broth and 1/2 cup quinoa and millet.
  • Add cooked or dried millet into muffins and breads for an interesting whole-grain boost.
  • Toss cooled (or leftover) millet into greens to make a whole-grain salad.
  • Try millet instead of other grains for a whole-grain pilaf.
  • Millet flour is also available for gluten-free baking IMG_0159

Millet 'Fried Rice'

1 cup millet
2 cups vegetable broth or water
2 Tablespoons high-heat oil (peanut, safflower, etc.)
¼ cup sliced red onion
½ cup sliced mushrooms
½ cup shredded or diced carrots
3 cups finely sliced green cabbage
¼ cup sliced green onion
1 Tablespoon mirin (Japanese rice cooking wine)
1 Tablespoon soy sauce
1 Tablespoon toasted sesame oil
Sesame seeds for garnish

  1. In a saucepan, bring broth/water to a boil. Add millet, stir, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes or until soft. Remove from heat and let cool.
  2. In a large skillet heat 2 Tablespoons oil over medium high heat. Add onions, mushrooms, and carrots and sauté until wilted. Add cabbage and cook until very soft, about five minutes.
  3. Stir in green onions and millet and sauté over high heat until millet browns slightly. Drizzle mirin, soy sauce, and sesame oil onto mixture and cook until liquid is absorbed, adding more liquid if you like. Garnish with sesame seeds.
  4. Remove from heat and serve. Enjoy!

Yield: 3-4 servings

Ancient Grains Series: Buckwheat

buckwheat_teaLast week we introduced you to amaranth, an ancient grain that is gluten-free and totally wholesome. We're continuing our series today with another great (gluten-free) grain– buckwheat. Despite its name, buckwheat is not related to wheat and is thus totally safe for those who are intolerant or allergic to gluten.

Like many other ancient grains, buckwheat is botanically a seed, related to some more common foods like beets, chard and spinach. Buckwheat seeds, called groats, can be found in various forms. Whole (unhullled) buckwheat is not very common and takes a bit of time to prepare (either grinding into flour or sprouting); the hulls are most often removed and used for pillows! Hulled buckwheat can be cooked like rice and used in pilafs, porridge, and stuffing. Kasha is buckwheat that has been toasted and has a nutty, mild flavor. Buckwheat flour is also available and can be used alone or in combination with other grains for gluten-free baking. Check out the list below for lots of great recipes for whole buckwheat groats, buckwheat flour, and even a recipe for sprouted buckwheat treats!

One of the things that sets buckwheat apart from other grains or seeds it its distinctive earthy, seedy flavor. Soba are buckwheat noodles that are traditional in Japan, often served in miso broth or other rich sauces. Buckwheat is also commonly found in Central Asian foods, such as blinis, buckwheat crepes from Eastern Europe, or Kasha Varnishkes, a Slavic dish that includes herbs and pasta. But buckwheat is truly an international star– it's found in foods from Europe, Russia, Nepal, China and India.

And why add buckwheat into your diet? This awesome little seed contains high levels of phosphorus, zinc, copper, selenium and manganese than other cereal grains or pseudo-grains. Buckwheat is also very high in fiber, which helps us with a healthy digestion. Buckwheat measures very low on the glycemic scale, thus making it a good choice for those watching their blood sugar.

Recipes abound for this awesome little seed. Here are some of my favorite recipes for buckwheat and buckwheat flour.
buckwheat cereal, with yogurt.

Crunchy Buckwheat cereal, like granola, but BETTER!

From my site, Vibrant Wellness Journal, an easy Crunchy Buckwheat Cereal recipe. Similar to granola, but with the distinctive earthy taste of buckwheat groats.

These Sprouted Buckwheat Bites from Nicole at A Dash of Compassion look truly amazing! Easy, raw, natural treats!

From Green Kitchen Stories, one of my favorite vegetarian cooking blogs, a wholesome biscuit recipe featuring oat flour, buckwheat flour and fresh grated apples. The dough is a bit tricky to work with, so be sure to measure carefully and be patient! Look how lovely these biscuits are:

GKSApple_biscuits_3

Even the New York Times sings the praises of buckwheat. Check out this post for links for buckwheat pancakes, recipes with soba noodles (often made with wheat and buckwheat) and more.

Vegetarian Times has a great recipes I've used many times for Banana Buckwheat Pancakes. They also feature whole buckwheat groats in a black bean soup, which looks really delicious and cozy for cool weather.

And finally, from Babble, a beautiful buckwheat breakfast porridge as a change from oatmeal! Perfect for cool weather breakfasts and the months move closer to winter.

buckwheat-porridge-7

Ancient Grains Series: Buckwheat

buckwheat_teaLast week we introduced you to amaranth, an ancient grain that is gluten-free and totally wholesome. We're continuing our series today with another great (gluten-free) grain– buckwheat. Despite its name, buckwheat is not related to wheat and is thus totally safe for those who are intolerant or allergic to gluten.

Like many other ancient grains, buckwheat is botanically a seed, related to some more common foods like beets, chard and spinach. Buckwheat seeds, called groats, can be found in various forms. Whole (unhullled) buckwheat is not very common and takes a bit of time to prepare (either grinding into flour or sprouting); the hulls are most often removed and used for pillows! Hulled buckwheat can be cooked like rice and used in pilafs, porridge, and stuffing. Kasha is buckwheat that has been toasted and has a nutty, mild flavor. Buckwheat flour is also available and can be used alone or in combination with other grains for gluten-free baking. Check out the list below for lots of great recipes for whole buckwheat groats, buckwheat flour, and even a recipe for sprouted buckwheat treats!

One of the things that sets buckwheat apart from other grains or seeds it its distinctive earthy, seedy flavor. Soba are buckwheat noodles that are traditional in Japan, often served in miso broth or other rich sauces. Buckwheat is also commonly found in Central Asian foods, such as blinis, buckwheat crepes from Eastern Europe, or Kasha Varnishkes, a Slavic dish that includes herbs and pasta. But buckwheat is truly an international star– it's found in foods from Europe, Russia, Nepal, China and India.

And why add buckwheat into your diet? This awesome little seed contains high levels of phosphorus, zinc, copper, selenium and manganese than other cereal grains or pseudo-grains. Buckwheat is also very high in fiber, which helps us with a healthy digestion. Buckwheat measures very low on the glycemic scale, thus making it a good choice for those watching their blood sugar.

Recipes abound for this awesome little seed. Here are some of my favorite recipes for buckwheat and buckwheat flour.
buckwheat cereal, with yogurt.

Crunchy Buckwheat cereal, like granola, but BETTER!

From my site, Vibrant Wellness Journal, an easy Crunchy Buckwheat Cereal recipe. Similar to granola, but with the distinctive earthy taste of buckwheat groats.

These Sprouted Buckwheat Bites from Nicole at A Dash of Compassion look truly amazing! Easy, raw, natural treats!

From Green Kitchen Stories, one of my favorite vegetarian cooking blogs, a wholesome biscuit recipe featuring oat flour, buckwheat flour and fresh grated apples. The dough is a bit tricky to work with, so be sure to measure carefully and be patient! Look how lovely these biscuits are:

GKSApple_biscuits_3

Even the New York Times sings the praises of buckwheat. Check out this post for links for buckwheat pancakes, recipes with soba noodles (often made with wheat and buckwheat) and more.

Vegetarian Times has a great recipes I've used many times for Banana Buckwheat Pancakes. They also feature whole buckwheat groats in a black bean soup, which looks really delicious and cozy for cool weather.

And finally, from Babble, a beautiful buckwheat breakfast porridge as a change from oatmeal! Perfect for cool weather breakfasts and the months move closer to winter.

buckwheat-porridge-7

Ancient Grains: Healthy Foods for Modern Meals

teffIMG_8933

The term 'ancient grain' is a distinction given to staple grains (or seeds) that have been cultivated by humans for hundreds (thousands!) of years. Almost every culture has traditional ancient grains that have nourished and sustained their population for centuries. Grains like teff in Ethiopia, millet in China, sorghum in southern Africa, and maize (corn) in the Americas are some of the ancient grains that we'll be featuring here on GreenUPGRADER over the next few weeks.

Ancient grains are important for lots of reasons: not only do these wholesome, unprocessed foods offer a change from our wheat-heavy food culture, most ancient grains are deeply nutritious. Wheat is good for us too (as long as we're not allergic), but ancient grains maintain a higher nutritinoal profile because they have not been hybridized or industrialized like modern wheat. And many of these grains are totally whole, meaning nothing has been removed and all the vitamins and minerals are intact. Finally, most ancient grains are gluten-free too, which is why they are gaining in popularity across the foodie world.

Today's post will focus on teff, the world's tiniest seed!

Sometimes written as tef or t’ef, this small brown seed (referred to as a pseudo-grain) is the smallest whole grain in the world. It can range in color from ivory to red to dark brown, which is the most common. Despite its small size, teff is loaded with calcium, protein and fiber. It is also high in resistant starch, which is a recently discovered type of starch that can help with blood sugar balance and weight management.[1] You can find Teff in the bulk section of well-stocked natural foods stores, but also Bob's Red Mill makes bags of Teff and Teff flour as part of their 'Grains of Discovery' series.

Teff is the staple grain of Ethiopia and used to make injera flatbread. Injera is made from fermented teff flour and served at most meals. But when cooked on the stovetop, teff has a slightly sticky texture that can be cooked into breakfast porridge (see the recipe below), added to stews, or mixed with cornmeal for a multi-grain polenta. You can also find teff flour, which can be used in gluten-free baking.

these cookies bake up beautifully without oil or eggs!

 

Teff Porridge with Honey

1 cup whole-grain Teff
2- 2½ cups water
Pinch salt
Almond milk and honey to taste

  1. Bring teff, water and salt to a low boil in a small saucepan. Cover and let simmer on low heat for 20-30 minutes, until teff is very creamy. Add more water if teff seems too dry.
  2. Divide between 2 or 4 serving bowls. Pour on almond milk and drizzle with honey. Enjoy while warm!

Here are some other recipes featuring this awesome little grain:

teff-cereal

 


[1] http://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/teff-and-millet-november-grains-of-the-month

 

 

Superfood Twins: Quinoa & Greens Salad

DSC03490

This salad pretty much qualifies as my signature dish- it's one of my staple meals for pot-lucks, and one that I've served at quite a few dinner parties too. For anyone that's asked for a recipe for this salad, here you have it!

This is a great simple meal-sized salad, one that works as a great introduction to 'healthy foods-' it's easy, beautiful, and damn tasty. Quinoa and kale are the superfood twins of the foodie world, what with all that plant-based protein, iron, fiber, vitamins and minerals. With quinoa and kale as the base, you can run wild with any type of vegetable or fruit mix-ins, and toss it with any type of dressing that you have on hand: vinaigrettes, tahini, or something bottled. But you can also whip up the amazing Toasted Coconut and Miso Dressing that pairs magnificently with greens, grains and anything. Heck, it would make an old shoe taste delicious! A final note: in the photo above the salad includes black quinoa for an even prettier bowl, but use whichever color of quinoa might be on sale in your local health food store.

kale and quinoa salad

Quinoa & Kale Salad

1 cup dry quinoa
2 cups water or vegetable broth
1 bunch kale (my favorite is lacinato, but choose your favorite)
1-2 cups fresh vegetable mix-ins (mixed greens, shredded carrots, chopped beets, sprouts, etc.)
Coconut and Miso dressing
1/4 cup coconut oil
3 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 Tablespoon miso
1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar
1 Tablespoon soy sauce
1/4 cup toasted, shredded coconut

  1. Add quinoa and water to a small saucepan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and let simmer 10 minutes. Let stand until cool.
  2. Tear kale from the stems, rinse well, and tear or slice into bite-sized pieces. Add all kale to a colander, and massage until wilted. Simply squeeze the kale in your hands until green juice leaks out and kale starts to get very green and look cooked. Shake off any excess water. Add to a large bowl with other veggies.
  3. In a small jar, mix coconut oil, lemon juice, miso, vinegar, and soy sauce. Shake until miso has dissolved and dressing is creamy. Add in toasted coconut.
  4. Toss quinoa with half the dressing and stir to combine. Toss quinoa over kale and veggies, drizzle with remaining dressing if needed and serve immediately! (Or, make a little mound of quinoa on top of the salad to present your salad beautifully, as in the top photo!)
  5. Note: If you are taking this to a potluck or event, keep the dressing separate to keep  your salad looking its best!

Yield: 4-6 servings